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서혜정 ( Seo Hye-Jung ) - 아주대학교병원
송주은 ( Song Ju-Eun ) - 아주대학교 간호대학
이영진 ( Lee Young-Jin ) - 아주대학교 간호대학
안정아 ( Ahn Jeong-Ah ) - 아주대학교 간호대학
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Abstract
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Purpose: The objective of this study was to identify the factors influencing maternal identity in pregnant women.
Methods: Using a descriptive research design, a cross-sectional survey was conducted. In total, 127 pregnant women were recruited from a tertiary hospital in Korea from January to April 2019. Measurements included maternal identity, stress, depression, spousal and familial support, and demographic and obstetric characteristics. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression using SPSS version 25.0.
Results: The mean score for maternal identity was 131.15 out of 160, and the mean scores for stress, depression, and spousal and familial support were 14.59 (out of 40), 6.82 (out of 30), and 109.04 (out of 132), respectively. Stress (r=?.38, p<.001), depression (r=?.37, p<.001), and spousal and familial support (r=.37, p<.001) were significantly correlated with maternal identity. In multiple regression analysis, stress (β=?0.27, p=.005) and spousal and familial support (β=0.23, p=.014) were found to be significant factors influencing maternal identity in pregnant women (F=14.19, p<.001).
Conclusion: It is necessary to develop effective strategies to mitigate stress and to encourage spousal and familial support in pregnant women. Such strategies could further enable pregnant women to enhance their maternal identity.
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KeyWords
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임부, 우울, 사회적 지지, 모성 건강
Pregnant women, Depression, Social support, Maternal health
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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